• I use public key authentication for ssh, but for some rare cases I need to force ssh to use password authentication:

  ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=keyboard-interactive,password ...
  ssh -o PubkeyAuthentication=no ...
  

• ssh over web proxy:

  Host github
       User git
       Hostname ssh.github.com
       Port 443
       ProxyCommand corkscrew 10.131.250.31 808 %h %p
  

The followings are from Tips for Remote Unix Work (SSH, screen, and VNC).

• Copying public key to other hosts. On systems with ssh-copy-id, just use that command:

  ssh-copy-id user@host
  

  On other systems:

  ssh [email protected] 'mkdir -p .ssh && cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
  

• SSH and pipes:

  • Send the files at ~/src/ to example.com:~/src/ without rsync or scp:

    cd && tar cz src | ssh example.com 'tar xz'
    

  • Copy the remote website at example.com:public_html/example.com to ~/backup/example.com

    mkdir -p ~/backup/
    cd !$
    ssh example.com 'cd public_html && tar cz example.com' | tar xzv
    

The followings are from this article SSH Can Do That?

• Faster connection by using less secure “encryption”::

  Host dev
    Ciphers arcfour128
  

  NOTE: Do not make it default, specify it for particular host.

• Connection sharing. Allows login to a remote server multiple times using a single connection. Edit .ssh/config::

  ControlMaster auto
  ControlPath /tmp/ssh_mux_%h_%p_%r
  

  This seems not working on cygwin’s ssh.

• Persistent connections. Keep the connection after log out, also edit .ssh/config::

  ControlPersist 4h
  

Socks proxy and port forwarding

Refer to this blog article

• Create a socks5 proxy server on local port 1080 using remote machine remote::

  ssh -f -N -D 1080 remote
  

  • -f go to background
  • -N do not execute command

• Forward remote machine’s port 7777 to local port 22 (so remote machine can connect to 7777 to access local machine’s 22 port)::

  ssh -f -N -R 7777:127.0.0.1:22 remote
  

• Forward local port 2222 to remote machine’s port 80 using a middle server::

  ssh -f -N -L 2222:remote:80 middle
  

  We can create a tunnel to forward local port to middle machine’s port, this way we create a secure tunnel in which all the communication are encrypted.

  In the above example, the communicaion from middle to remote machine’s 80 port are not encrypted. Only the communication from local machine to the middle machine are encrypted.